Storing An RV – The Ultimate Guide To Protecting Your Home On Wheels

ByEric James Updated on

You’ve invested in the freedom of the open road, the comfort of your home away from home, and the endless adventures an RV brings. But what happens when the season ends, or life calls you off the road for a while? Just like any valuable asset, your RV needs proper care during downtime. Neglecting it can lead to costly repairs, unexpected breakdowns, and a significantly shortened lifespan.

Many RV owners underestimate the importance of meticulous preparation when storing an RV. It’s not just about parking it and walking away. From preventing pest infestations to safeguarding intricate plumbing and electrical systems, a comprehensive approach is key to ensuring your rig is ready for its next adventure, whenever that may be. Without the right steps, you could be facing everything from mold growth to engine damage, turning future travel dreams into maintenance nightmares.

At OutwardLab, we believe in living outdoors smarter. This isn’t just a guide; it’s your roadmap to preserving your investment and ensuring your RV remains a reliable companion for years to come. In this ultimate guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about storing an RV—from choosing the right location to performing essential maintenance checks. You’ll learn the best practices for both short-term and long-term storage, discover eco-friendly approaches, and get practical tips to avoid common pitfalls. Get ready to master RV preservation and keep your adventures rolling smoothly.

Why Proper RV Storage Matters: Benefits and Common Problems

Parking your RV for an extended period without proper preparation is akin to leaving a house vacant with the doors unlocked and windows open. You’re inviting trouble. Understanding the “why” behind diligent storage practices is the first step toward becoming a proactive RV owner.

The benefits of storing an RV correctly extend far beyond mere convenience. It’s about protecting your investment, ensuring safety, and maximizing your enjoyment when you hit the road again.

  • Preserves Value: A well-maintained RV holds its resale value significantly better. Proper storage prevents wear and tear, rust, and interior damage.
  • Prevents Costly Repairs: Addressing potential issues before storage, like fluid checks or pest control, saves you from expensive repairs later.
  • Ensures Safety: Protecting tires, brakes, and vital systems during storage means your RV is road-ready and safe when you retrieve it.
  • Extends Lifespan: Diligent care slows down degradation, helping your RV serve you reliably for many more adventures.
  • Saves Time: A properly stored RV requires less effort to “un-store,” getting you back on the road faster.

Avoiding Common Problems with Storing an RV

Ignoring storage best practices can lead to a host of headaches. These are some of the common problems with storing an RV that careful travelers frequently encounter:

  • Pest Infestations: Rodents, insects, and even birds can make your RV their home, causing damage to wiring, upholstery, and air ducts.
  • Mold and Mildew: Moisture buildup in a closed environment leads to unpleasant odors, health hazards, and damage to interior surfaces.
  • Tire Damage: Flat spots, dry rot, and cracking can occur if tires aren’t properly inflated or protected from UV rays.
  • Battery Drain/Failure: Batteries can discharge completely and suffer permanent damage if not maintained or disconnected.
  • Fluid Degradation: Engine fluids, fuel, and coolant can break down or freeze, leading to system failures.
  • UV Damage: Prolonged sun exposure fades paint, cracks seals, and deteriorates exterior components like tires and decals.

Choosing the Right Storage Option: Sustainable and Secure Solutions

The first big decision in your storing an RV guide is where to put it. Your choice of storage location can significantly impact the effort required for preparation and the overall condition of your vehicle.

Types of RV Storage Facilities

There are several options available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:

  1. Outdoor Storage: This is the most common and often the most affordable option.

    • Pros: Readily available, cost-effective.

    • Cons: Full exposure to elements (sun, rain, snow), increased risk of UV damage and weather-related wear.

    • Best Practices: Invest in a high-quality, breathable RV cover. Ensure the ground is level and well-drained. Consider tire covers.

  2. Covered Storage: These facilities offer a roof but are open on the sides.

    • Pros: Protects from sun, hail, and heavy rain/snow. Better airflow than fully enclosed. Often more affordable than enclosed.

    • Cons: Still exposed to wind, dust, and temperature fluctuations. Some pest risk.

    • Best Practices: A good cover is still advisable for dust and side-blown rain. Check for security features.

  3. Enclosed Storage: A fully enclosed unit, often resembling a large garage.

    • Pros: Maximum protection from weather, pests, and theft. Best for preserving your RV’s condition.

    • Cons: Most expensive option. Can be limited in availability.

    • Best Practices: Ensure good ventilation to prevent mold. Check for climate control options if storing in extreme temperatures.

  4. At-Home Storage: If local regulations permit, storing on your property can be convenient.

    • Pros: Free, easy access, complete control over security.

    • Cons: Subject to HOA rules, zoning laws, and space availability. Full exposure to elements if uncovered.

    • Best Practices: Follow all local ordinances. Use a heavy-duty RV cover. Implement home security measures like cameras or alarms.

See also How To Get Rid Of Mold In RV Walls – A Comprehensive Guide

Sustainable Storing an RV: Eco-Friendly Choices

As outdoor enthusiasts, we care about our planet. Choosing sustainable storing an RV methods means minimizing your environmental impact even when your rig is idle.

  • Choose Local Storage: Reduce fuel consumption by selecting a facility close to your home.
  • Opt for Breathable Covers: While a cover protects, ensure it’s breathable to prevent moisture buildup and mold, reducing the need for chemical cleaners later.
  • Proper Waste Disposal: Always empty and clean all tanks (fresh, grey, black) responsibly. Never dump wastewater illegally.
  • Eco-Friendly Antifreeze: If winterizing, use non-toxic, propylene glycol-based RV antifreeze instead of automotive antifreeze, which is toxic.
  • Solar Battery Maintainers: Instead of relying on grid power for battery tenders, consider a small solar panel maintainer for a truly off-grid storage solution.

Prepping Your RV for Storage: The Exterior Care Guide

Before you even think about putting on that cover, the exterior of your RV needs meticulous attention. This is a critical part of your storing an RV care guide.

Thorough Cleaning and Inspection

  1. Wash and Wax: Give your RV a thorough wash, removing all dirt, grime, and road salt. Use an RV-specific wash. Apply a good quality RV wax or sealant to protect the finish from UV rays and environmental pollutants. Don’t forget the roof!
  2. Inspect Seals and Caulking: Carefully check all seams, windows, roof vents, and around entry points for cracks or deterioration. Repair any compromised seals with appropriate RV sealant to prevent water intrusion and pest entry.
  3. Clean Awnings: Extend and thoroughly clean your awnings. Allow them to dry completely before retracting to prevent mold and mildew growth.
  4. Lubricate Moving Parts: Lube hinges, locks, steps, and jacks. Use a silicone spray for rubber seals around slides and windows.

Tire Protection and Maintenance

Tires are often overlooked but are crucial for safety and longevity. Follow these storing an RV best practices for your tires:

  • Inflate to Max PSI: Over-inflate tires to the maximum recommended PSI listed on the sidewall (or a few PSI above normal driving pressure) to help prevent flat spots.
  • Use Tire Covers: Protect tires from harmful UV rays and harsh weather with UV-resistant tire covers.
  • Consider Tire Savers/Blocks: If storing for very long periods, consider parking your RV on blocks or specialized tire savers to take the weight off the tires and suspension.
  • Check for Cracks: Inspect sidewalls for any signs of cracking or dry rot. Replace compromised tires before your next trip.

Prepping Your RV for Storage: The Interior & Systems Checklist

The interior of your RV is where you live, so protecting it during storage is paramount. This section covers essential storing an RV tips for the inside, as well as critical system preparations.

Interior Deep Clean and Pest Prevention

  1. Remove All Food: Take out all perishable and non-perishable food items. Empty the refrigerator and freezer completely, clean them thoroughly with a mild solution (like baking soda and water), and leave the doors propped open to prevent mold and odors.
  2. Clean Surfaces: Wipe down all countertops, tables, and appliances. Vacuum floors and upholstery. Leave no crumbs behind that could attract pests.
  3. Control Moisture: Place moisture absorbers (like DampRid) in strategic locations throughout the RV, especially in cupboards and closets. Ensure good ventilation where possible.
  4. Pest Deterrents: Use natural pest deterrents like dryer sheets, cedar blocks, or peppermint oil-soaked cotton balls in cabinets and entry points. Avoid poison baits that could attract pests *into* the RV to die.
  5. Remove Valuables: Take out all personal items, electronics, and anything of significant value. Close and lock all windows and vents, but ensure minimal airflow if possible to prevent stale air.
See also RV For A Family Of 6 – Ultimate Guide To Spacious & Sustainable

Systems Checklist: Engine, Plumbing, Electrical

This is where the “how to storing an RV” really gets technical. Proper system preparation is crucial for preventing expensive damage.

Engine and Chassis

  1. Fuel Stabilizer: Fill your fuel tank to full (to prevent condensation) and add a fuel stabilizer. Run the engine for 10-15 minutes to circulate the stabilized fuel.
  2. Oil Change: Consider an oil and filter change before storage, especially if it’s due soon or if you’ve been on long trips. Old, acidic oil can damage engine components.
  3. Antifreeze Check: Ensure your engine coolant is at the proper level and has the correct antifreeze protection for your climate.
  4. Battery Maintenance:
    • Disconnect the negative battery terminal, or remove the batteries entirely.
    • Clean battery terminals.
    • Store batteries in a cool, dry place if removed.
    • Use a smart charger or battery tender to keep them charged throughout the storage period, checking fluid levels if applicable.
  5. Parking Brake: Do not engage the parking brake for long-term storage, as it can seize. Use wheel chocks instead.

Plumbing System (Winterization is Key)

This is arguably the most critical step for cold climates.

  1. Drain All Water:
    • Empty the fresh water tank, grey water tank, and black water tank completely.
    • Open all low-point drains.
    • Open all faucets (hot and cold), flush the toilet, and run the shower until water stops flowing.
    • Don’t forget the outdoor shower.
  2. Bypass Water Heater: Engage the bypass kit on your water heater. Drain the water heater tank and leave the drain plug out.
  3. Pump Antifreeze:
    • With the water heater bypassed, use an RV winterization kit or your RV’s water pump to draw non-toxic RV antifreeze into the system.
    • Open faucets one by one (starting with the furthest from the pump) until pink antifreeze appears. Do both hot and cold lines.
    • Flush the toilet until pink antifreeze appears.
    • Pour a cup of antifreeze down each drain (sink, shower) and into the toilet bowl to protect the P-traps and toilet seal.
  4. External Connections: Disconnect and store all water hoses. Consider blowing out lines with compressed air *before* adding antifreeze for an extra layer of protection, especially for those in extremely cold climates.

Electrical System

  • Disconnect Shore Power: If not using a battery tender, disconnect your RV from shore power.
  • Turn Off Breakers: Turn off all internal circuit breakers to prevent phantom draws.
  • Remove Small Electronics: Take out any small electronics or devices with batteries.
  • Generator Care: If your RV has a generator, run it for about 20-30 minutes with a load. Add fuel stabilizer to its tank and consider an oil change.

Monitoring and Maintenance During Storage: Your RV Storage Guide

Storing an RV isn’t a “set it and forget it” task. Regular checks, even during long-term storage, are essential to prevent issues from escalating.

Periodic Checks

  1. Visit Regularly: If possible, visit your RV every 2-4 weeks. This allows you to catch problems early.
  2. Check for Pests: Look for any signs of rodent droppings, nests, or insect activity. Replace pest deterrents as needed.
  3. Inspect Exterior: Check the RV cover for tears or damage. Look for new leaks around seals, especially after heavy rain or snow.
  4. Tire Pressure: Recheck tire pressure monthly. Top them off if they’ve lost air.
  5. Battery Status: If using a battery tender, ensure it’s functioning. If batteries are removed, check their charge periodically and recharge as needed.
  6. Run Engine/Generator: If storing for several months, start the engine and generator (if applicable) every 4-6 weeks and let them run for 15-20 minutes. This lubricates components and circulates fluids. Ensure the RV is well-ventilated if doing this indoors.

Bringing Your RV Out of Storage: The De-Winterization Process

The day you bring your RV out of storage is exciting! But don’t rush into your first trip without proper de-winterization and checks. This is the reverse of your how to storing an RV steps.

  1. Exterior Inspection: Before moving, check tires, lights, and signals. Look for any new damage or signs of wear.
  2. Clean and Inspect: Remove the RV cover. Wash the exterior if needed. Check all seals again.
  3. Tire Pressure: Adjust tire pressure to the manufacturer’s recommended driving PSI.
  4. Battery Reconnection: Reinstall and reconnect batteries. Check all connections are tight.
  5. De-Winterize Plumbing:
    • Close all low-point drains and faucets.
    • Put the water heater drain plug back in and switch the bypass valve back to “normal.”
    • Connect to a fresh water source. Turn on the pump (if using your tank) or city water.
    • Open faucets one by one (starting furthest from the pump/connection) and run water until all pink antifreeze is flushed out and clear water flows.
    • Flush the toilet and run the shower.
    • Sanitize your fresh water tank by adding a bleach solution (1/4 cup bleach per 15 gallons of water), filling the tank, running it through all lines, letting it sit for a few hours, then draining and flushing with fresh water multiple times until the bleach smell is gone.
  6. Check All Fluids: Inspect engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, coolant, and power steering fluid. Top off as needed.
  7. Test Appliances: Turn on and test all appliances: refrigerator, stove, microwave, water heater, furnace, and air conditioner.
  8. Smoke/CO Detectors: Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and replace batteries if needed.
  9. Test Brakes: Before hitting the highway, test your brakes in a safe, open area.
See also RV Camping Without Hookups – Master Boondocking & Off-Grid Adventures

Frequently Asked Questions About Storing an RV

How often should I check my RV battery during storage?

If you’ve removed the battery, check its charge every 4-6 weeks and top it off if needed. If using a smart battery tender, it will maintain the charge automatically, but it’s still good practice to visually inspect the tender’s status lights during your monthly visits.

Can I just use a tarp instead of an RV cover for outdoor storage?

While a tarp offers some protection, it’s generally not recommended for long-term RV storage. Tarps don’t breathe, trapping moisture underneath and creating an ideal environment for mold and mildew. They can also scratch your RV’s finish if not secured properly. Invest in a breathable, RV-specific cover designed for your climate.

Is it really necessary to winterize my RV if I live in a mild climate?

Even in mild climates, temperatures can drop unexpectedly below freezing. A single night of freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst, leading to thousands in repairs. If there’s any chance of freezing, winterizing your plumbing system is a small effort for significant peace of mind. It’s a key part of storing an RV best practices, regardless of location.

How do I prevent mice from getting into my RV during storage?

Prevention is key! Thoroughly clean the interior, removing all food sources. Seal any small openings or cracks in the exterior with steel wool or expanding foam. Use natural deterrents like dryer sheets, peppermint oil, or cedar. Regularly inspect for droppings or signs of entry during storage visits. Avoid leaving pet food or birdseed nearby.

Should I leave my RV plugged in during storage?

It depends. If you’re using a smart battery tender specifically designed for RV batteries, leaving it plugged into shore power can keep your batteries optimally charged. However, leaving the entire RV plugged in without a tender can lead to overcharging or battery damage, and it can also consume unnecessary electricity. If not using a tender, it’s best to disconnect the batteries entirely or use a battery disconnect switch.

Embark on Your Next Adventure Confidently

Properly storing an RV is more than just a chore; it’s an investment in future adventures. By following these comprehensive steps, you’re not just preserving your vehicle; you’re safeguarding your peace of mind and ensuring that when the call of the wild beckons, your home on wheels is ready to answer.

Remember, attention to detail now saves you headaches and expenses later. From meticulous cleaning and system preparation to regular check-ins, every step contributes to the longevity and reliability of your RV. Embrace these storing an RV best practices, and you’ll be able to hit the road confidently, knowing your rig is in prime condition.

At OutwardLab, we empower you to live outdoors smarter. Take these lessons to heart, and you’ll not only extend the life of your RV but also deepen your connection with the adventurous lifestyle it represents. Prepare well, explore often, and always stay safe and comfortable on your journeys!

Eric James
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