Fast Growing Shrubs To Grow For Privacy – Build A Natural Living
Creating a secluded sanctuary on your property is a top priority for many homesteaders and outdoor enthusiasts.
Whether you are parking your RV for the season or building a permanent off-grid cabin, you need a way to block out noise and prying eyes.
In this guide, I will show you the most effective fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy so you can enjoy your outdoor space in peace.
Table of Contents
Why Natural Screens Beat Traditional Fencing
When you are looking to secure your perimeter, a wooden fence might seem like the quickest fix.
However, living walls offer benefits that timber simply cannot match, such as wind protection and noise reduction.
Plants act as a natural filter, catching dust and providing oxygen while creating a habitat for local birds.
For the budget-conscious traveler or homesteader, shrubs are often more affordable than high-end fencing materials.
They also adapt to the terrain, making them ideal for uneven ground where installing panels is a nightmare.
A well-maintained hedge adds significant value to your property and blends seamlessly into the wilderness aesthetic.
Unlike wood, which eventually rots and requires staining, a healthy shrub gets stronger and more beautiful every year.
fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy
Choosing the right species is the most critical step in your landscaping project.
You need plants that reach maturity quickly without becoming an invasive nightmare for your local ecosystem.
Below are my top recommendations for species that offer maximum coverage in the shortest amount of time.
1. Thuja Green Giant
This is the gold standard for anyone needing a tall, evergreen screen in a hurry.
The Thuja Green Giant can grow up to three feet per year once its root system is established.
It maintains its lush green color throughout the winter, providing year-round seclusion for your campsite or home.
These trees are incredibly resilient and resist most common pests and diseases that plague other evergreens.
2. North Privet
If you want a classic “living wall” look, the North Privet is your best bet.
It is often called the fastest growing hedge plant in the United States, reaching heights of 15 feet quickly.
You can shear it into a formal rectangular shape or let it grow naturally for a more rugged, wild look.
It is very hardy and can handle the cold temperatures of northern climates without losing its vigor.
3. Red Twig Dogwood
For those who want privacy but also appreciate seasonal beauty, this shrub is a fantastic choice.
While it loses its leaves in the winter, its bright red stems provide a striking visual barrier against the snow.
It spreads quickly and thrives in damp soil, making it perfect for the edges of a pond or a low-lying area.
This shrub is also a survivalist favorite because it provides food and cover for local wildlife.
4. Forsythia
Known for its vibrant yellow flowers in early spring, Forsythia is a fast-growing powerhouse.
It creates a dense, arching thicket that is very difficult to see through during the growing season.
It is incredibly easy to propagate, meaning you can start with a few plants and expand your screen for free.
Simply take cuttings and stick them in the ground to grow your fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy over a larger area.
Essential Site Preparation for Rapid Growth
You cannot just stick a plant in the dirt and expect it to thrive at maximum speed.
Successful homesteading requires understanding your soil and preparing the environment for success.
Start by clearing a wide strip of land where you intend to plant your privacy screen.
Remove all grass and weeds, as these will compete with your new shrubs for water and nutrients.
I recommend using a sharpshooter shovel to dig a trench rather than individual holes for a more uniform hedge.
Test your soil pH to ensure it matches the requirements of your chosen species.
Most fast-growing varieties prefer well-draining soil enriched with organic matter or aged compost.
If your soil is heavy clay, mix in some coarse sand or gypsum to improve the drainage and aeration.
Before you dig, always call your local utility company to mark any underground lines or pipes.
Step-by-Step Planting Guide for Maximum Coverage
The way you plant your shrubs determines how quickly they will fill in the gaps.
Spacing is the most common mistake beginners make when trying to build a privacy wall.
If you plant them too far apart, you will wait years for the branches to touch.
If you plant them too close, they will compete for resources and may develop fungal issues due to poor airflow.
For most fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy, a spacing of 3 to 5 feet apart is ideal.
Dig your trench twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper than the container the plant came in.
Gently loosen the roots if they are circling the pot to encourage them to spread into the native soil.
Place the plant in the hole and backfill with a mix of native soil and high-quality compost.
Tamp the soil down firmly with your foot to remove air pockets that can dry out the roots.
Water each plant deeply immediately after planting to settle the earth and hydrate the root system.
Watering and Feeding for Accelerated Results
Consistency is the secret weapon of expert gardeners and off-grid explorers alike.
To keep your shrubs growing at their maximum rate, you must provide a steady supply of moisture.
I highly recommend installing a drip irrigation system or using soaker hoses along the base of your hedge.
This delivers water directly to the roots and reduces evaporation, which is vital in dry climates.
During the first two growing seasons, your plants will need about an inch of water per week.
Apply a thick layer of wood chips or straw mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture.
Mulch also prevents weeds from returning and adds nutrients back into the soil as it decomposes.
In the spring, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to give your plants the fuel they need for a growth spurt.
Avoid over-fertilizing in late fall, as this can encourage new growth that will be killed by the first frost.
Monitoring the moisture levels in your soil will prevent root rot and ensure your privacy screen remains lush.
Pruning Techniques to Increase Density
It might feel counterintuitive to cut a plant you want to grow tall, but pruning is essential.
Strategic trimming encourages the shrub to branch out rather than just growing a single, thin stem.
When your shrubs reach about half of their desired height, trim the tops to stimulate lateral growth.
Always prune your hedge so the bottom is slightly wider than the top.
This allows sunlight to reach the lower branches, preventing them from becoming bare and “leggy.”
Use sharp, clean bypass loppers or hedge shears to make clean cuts that heal quickly.
For deciduous shrubs, the best time to prune is in late winter while the plant is still dormant.
Evergreens should be trimmed in early summer after their initial flush of new growth has hardened off.
By managing the shape early, you ensure your fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy create a solid, impenetrable wall.
Common Challenges and Safety Considerations
Living outdoors means dealing with nature’s unpredictability, and your garden is no different.
Pests like spider mites or bagworms can quickly damage a fast-growing hedge if left unchecked.
Inspect your plants weekly for signs of yellowing leaves, webs, or unusual holes.
If you notice a problem, identify the pest before applying any treatments to avoid harming beneficial insects.
Deer are another major challenge for many homesteaders and campers.
Species like Arborvitae are essentially “deer candy” and may require fencing or repellents in high-pressure areas.
Consider planting deer-resistant varieties like Boxwood or certain types of Juniper if wildlife is a concern.
Always wear protective gloves and eye protection when pruning or handling thorny species like Holly.
If you are unsure about a plant’s health, consult a local nursery or an agricultural extension office for advice.
Taking care of your screen ensures it protects you for decades to come.
Frequently Asked Questions About fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy
How long does it take for these shrubs to provide full privacy?
Most fast-growing species will provide a decent screen within 3 to 5 years if properly maintained.
If you start with larger “nursery-sized” plants, you can achieve a solid wall in as little as two seasons.
Regular watering and fertilizing are the two most important factors in reaching this goal quickly.
Can I grow these shrubs in large containers?
Yes, many privacy shrubs can thrive in large pots or troughs, which is great for RV owners or renters.
However, container-grown plants require more frequent watering and will not grow as large as those in the ground.
Choose dwarf varieties or be prepared to prune them more aggressively to keep them manageable.
What is the best time of year to plant a privacy hedge?
The best times are early spring or early fall when temperatures are mild and rainfall is more frequent.
Planting in the heat of summer puts too much stress on the young root systems.
Fall planting allows the roots to establish themselves before the ground freezes, giving them a head start in spring.
Are there any invasive shrubs I should avoid?
Yes, you should avoid plants like Japanese Barberry or certain types of Honeysuckle in many regions.
These can escape your property and choke out native vegetation in the surrounding wilderness.
Always check your local prohibited plant list before buying fast growing shrubs to grow for privacy.
Final Thoughts on Building Your Natural Sanctuary
Investing time in your landscape is one of the most rewarding parts of the outdoor lifestyle.
A thick, green screen does more than just block a view; it creates a peaceful microclimate for your home.
By choosing the right species and preparing your soil properly, you can transform a barren lot into a private oasis.
Remember that the best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, but the second best time is today.
Grab your shovel, get some mulch, and start building the natural fence you have always wanted.
Stay safe, keep your tools sharp, and enjoy the beauty of your growing homestead!
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