Things To Do In Colorado – Your Essential Guide To Smart Outdoor

ByEric James Updated on

Dreaming of rugged peaks, pristine alpine lakes, and vast open spaces? Colorado beckons with unparalleled outdoor adventures. However, navigating its diverse landscapes, from the towering Rockies to the sweeping plains, can feel overwhelming, especially for new adventurers or those transitioning to a more self-sufficient lifestyle. Many travelers simply scratch the surface, missing out on deeper connections and crucial preparation.

At OutwardLab, we believe in living outdoors smarter. This comprehensive guide will transform your approach to things to do in Colorado, equipping you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to explore like a seasoned pro. We’ll dive into everything from essential planning and sustainable practices to overcoming common challenges, ensuring your Colorado journey is not just memorable, but also safe, responsible, and deeply rewarding.

Planning Your Colorado Adventure: Essential Things to Do in Colorado Tips

Smart planning is the cornerstone of any successful outdoor trip, especially in a state as dynamic as Colorado. Don’t just show up; prepare to thrive.

Best Time to Visit & Altitude Acclimatization

Colorado’s seasons each offer unique experiences. Summer (June-August) is prime for hiking and camping, but expect crowds. Fall (September-October) brings stunning foliage and cooler temperatures. Winter (November-March) is for snow sports, while spring (April-May) can be unpredictable, with melting snow and muddy trails.

High altitude is a real concern. Many popular destinations sit above 8,000 feet. Give your body time to adjust.

  • Spend your first day at a lower elevation, like Denver (5,280 ft).
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine intake.
  • Avoid strenuous activity initially.
  • Listen to your body; symptoms like headache, nausea, and dizziness mean you need to descend.

Gear Essentials for Every Explorer

Proper gear is non-negotiable for safe exploration. Colorado weather changes quickly, even in summer. Always pack layers.

  • Layered Clothing: A moisture-wicking base layer, insulating mid-layer (fleece or puffy jacket), and a waterproof/windproof outer shell.
  • Sturdy Footwear: Hiking boots with good ankle support are crucial for trails. Break them in before your trip.
  • Navigation Tools: A physical map and compass are essential backups to your GPS device or phone. Know how to use them.
  • Hydration System: A hydration reservoir (like a CamelBak) or multiple water bottles. Plan for at least 1 liter per person for every 2 hours of activity.
  • Sun Protection: High-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. The sun is intense at altitude.
  • First-Aid Kit: Comprehensive kit including blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
  • Emergency Shelter: A lightweight emergency blanket or bivy sack can be a lifesaver.
  • Headlamp: Even for day hikes, unexpected delays can leave you in the dark.
  • Bear Canister/Bag: If backpacking, especially in areas with bears, proper food storage is vital.

Investing in quality gear is one of the best benefits of things to do in Colorado, as it ensures comfort and safety across diverse conditions.

Iconic Mountain & Wilderness Exploration

Colorado’s mountains are its crown jewel. From world-famous national parks to serene, hidden trails, there’s an adventure for every skill level. This section serves as your comprehensive things to do in Colorado guide for peak experiences.

Hiking Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) is a must-visit, but requires planning. Timed entry permits are often necessary, especially from May through October. Check the NPS website well in advance.

  • Iconic Trails: Emerald Lake Trail (moderate, 3.2 miles round trip), Bear Lake Loop (easy, 0.6 miles), Sky Pond (strenuous, 8.5 miles).
  • Alpine Lakes: Many trails lead to stunning alpine lakes like Dream Lake, Nymph Lake, and Sprague Lake.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for elk, bighorn sheep, and marmots. Maintain a safe distance.
  • Trail Ridge Road: America’s highest continuous paved road, offering breathtaking views. Open seasonally, typically late May to mid-October.

Always check trail conditions before you go. Snow can persist on higher trails well into July.

Discovering Lesser-Known Trails

While RMNP is incredible, consider exploring less crowded areas for a different experience. This is part of the “how to things to do in Colorado” with more depth.

  • Indian Peaks Wilderness: Offers stunning hikes like Lake Isabelle and Pawnee Pass, often with fewer people than RMNP. Permits may be required for overnight stays.
  • Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness: Iconic views near Aspen, but also offers extensive backpacking opportunities beyond the main viewpoint. Shuttle reservations are often needed.
  • San Juan Mountains: Located in southwest Colorado, these mountains offer rugged beauty and historic mining towns. Consider hikes near Ouray or Silverton.
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Research trail difficulty, elevation gain, and trailhead access. Many lesser-known trails require high-clearance vehicles to reach.

Backcountry Safety & Navigation

Venturing into the backcountry demands preparedness. These are critical things to do in Colorado best practices.

  • Tell Someone Your Plans: Always inform a trusted person of your itinerary, including your route, expected return time, and who is with you.
  • Weather Awareness: Mountain weather is notoriously fickle. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer. Start early to be off exposed ridges by noon.
  • Route Finding: Carry a detailed map and compass, and know how to use them. A GPS device or smartphone app (like Gaia GPS or AllTrails with downloaded maps) is a great supplement, but don’t rely solely on electronics.
  • Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in. Stay on established trails. Respect wildlife.

Beyond the Trails: Water, Wheels, and Unique Landscapes

Colorado offers more than just hiking. Expand your horizons with diverse outdoor activities that showcase the state’s varied beauty.

Rivers & Lakes: Rafting, Kayaking, and Fishing

Colorado’s rivers are legendary for whitewater rafting and fishing.

  • Whitewater Rafting: The Arkansas River near Buena Vista and Cañon City offers thrilling rapids for all levels. The Colorado River has gentler floats suitable for families. Book with reputable outfitters.
  • Kayaking & Paddleboarding: Many alpine lakes and reservoirs, like Grand Lake, Lake Dillon, and Chatfield Reservoir, are perfect for flatwater paddling. Rent gear or bring your own inflatable kayak or SUP.
  • Fly Fishing: Colorado is a world-class fly-fishing destination. The “Gold Medal” waters of the Fryingpan, Arkansas, and South Platte rivers are renowned for trout. Consider hiring a local guide for the best experience.

Always wear a life vest for water activities. Check water levels and conditions before heading out.

Scenic Drives & Overlanding Routes

For RVers, vanlifers, and those who prefer exploring by vehicle, Colorado’s scenic byways are unparalleled.

  • Million Dollar Highway (US-550): Part of the San Juan Skyway, offering incredible mountain vistas between Ouray and Silverton. Be prepared for steep grades and sharp turns.
  • Trail Ridge Road: Mentioned earlier, it’s an essential drive for panoramic views in RMNP.
  • Kebler Pass: A stunning fall foliage drive near Crested Butte, known for its aspen groves.
  • Overlanding: For experienced off-roaders, routes like the Alpine Loop (near Lake City, Ouray, and Silverton) offer challenging terrain and remote camping. Ensure your vehicle is properly equipped (4×4, good tires, recovery gear).

Always check road conditions, especially for high-mountain passes, which can close due to snow even in summer. Carry extra fuel and supplies for remote routes.

Hot Springs & Desert Wonders

Beyond the mountains, Colorado holds unique geothermal and desert landscapes.

  • Natural Hot Springs: Soak away your trail aches in places like Glenwood Hot Springs, Strawberry Park Hot Springs (Steamboat Springs), or the more rustic Conundrum Hot Springs (requires a strenuous hike and permit).
  • Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve: Explore North America’s tallest sand dunes. Go sandboarding or sand sledding, or hike the dunes at sunrise/sunset. Be prepared for hot sand in summer.
  • Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park: A dramatic, deep, and narrow canyon. Offers breathtaking viewpoints, challenging hiking, and excellent stargazing.

Respect these fragile environments. Follow all park regulations, especially in designated wilderness areas.

Living Outdoors Smarter: Vanlife, RVs, and Sustainable Practices

For those embracing a mobile or self-sufficient lifestyle, Colorado is a playground. Here’s how to maximize your experience while minimizing your impact – these are truly eco-friendly things to do in Colorado.

Boondocking & Dispersed Camping Strategies

Colorado offers extensive opportunities for free, dispersed camping on public lands (National Forests and BLM land). This is a huge benefit of things to do in Colorado for budget-conscious travelers.

  • Research Ahead: Use apps like iOverlander or websites for specific National Forest/BLM district maps to find designated dispersed camping areas.
  • Know the Rules: Understand local regulations regarding fire restrictions, length of stay (usually 14 days), and waste disposal.
  • Leave No Trace: Camp at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. Pack out all trash, including food scraps. Bury human waste properly (6-8 inches deep, 200 feet from water/camp).
  • Self-Sufficiency: Bring all your water, or have a reliable filtration system. Plan for power needs (solar panels are ideal).
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Always check for current fire bans, especially during dry seasons. A small portable fire pit can be useful if fires are allowed.

Upgrading Your Rig for Colorado’s Demands

Colorado’s varied terrain can be tough on RVs and campervans. Consider these upgrades for a smoother experience:

  • Tires: All-terrain tires with good tread are crucial for gravel roads and potential mud. Carry a full-size spare.
  • Suspension: Upgraded suspension can improve ride quality and ground clearance, especially for boondocking spots.
  • Brakes: Ensure your brakes are in excellent condition, especially for long descents on mountain passes. Consider engine braking where appropriate.
  • Solar Power: Reliable solar panels and a robust battery bank (lithium-ion is ideal) allow for extended off-grid stays.
  • Water Filtration: A good water filter or purification system can expand your options for refilling tanks in remote areas.

Regular maintenance checks are vital before and during your trip, especially checking fluid levels and tire pressure. This is a crucial part of your things to do in Colorado care guide for your vehicle.

Mastering Leave No Trace Principles

Protecting Colorado’s natural beauty is everyone’s responsibility. These principles are vital for sustainable things to do in Colorado.

  • Plan Ahead and Prepare: Know the area, weather, and regulations.
  • Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stay on trails; camp in established sites.
  • Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack it in, pack it out.
  • Leave What You Find: Don’t take souvenirs; leave natural objects undisturbed.
  • Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use established fire rings; keep fires small; ensure they’re completely out.
  • Respect Wildlife: Observe from a distance; never feed animals.
  • Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Yield to others on trails; keep noise levels down.

Adhering to these principles ensures that Colorado remains pristine for future generations of explorers.

Common Problems with Things to Do in Colorado & Your Care Guide

Even with careful planning, challenges can arise. Knowing how to anticipate and address them is key to a successful trip. This section addresses common pitfalls and provides practical solutions.

Navigating Weather Changes & Wildlife

Colorado’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. A sunny morning can turn into a hailstorm by afternoon. This is a common problem with things to do in Colorado.

  • Dress for All Seasons: Always carry layers, even on a summer day. A waterproof jacket and pants are essential.
  • Check Forecasts Often: Use multiple sources (NOAA, local weather apps) and check right before you head out.
  • Wildlife Encounters: Be aware of your surroundings. Carry bear spray in bear country and know how to use it. Never approach or feed wildlife. Store food securely.
  • Lightning Safety: If you hear thunder, seek shelter immediately. Descend from exposed ridges or summits. Get into a vehicle or substantial building.

If you encounter aggressive wildlife, make yourself look big and make noise. Back away slowly.

Crowd Management & Permit Essentials

Colorado’s popularity means many areas, especially during peak season, can be crowded. This can be a significant common problem with things to do in Colorado.

  • Go Early or Late: Start hikes at sunrise to beat the crowds and afternoon thunderstorms. Visit popular attractions during off-peak hours or seasons.
  • Explore Weekdays: If your schedule allows, plan your major excursions for weekdays instead of weekends.
  • Reserve in Advance: Many national parks (like RMNP), popular campgrounds, and even some trailheads now require timed entry or advance reservations. Check well ahead of time.
  • Backcountry Permits: For overnight backpacking in wilderness areas, permits are often required and can be highly competitive. Apply months in advance.
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Always have a backup plan. If your first choice is too crowded, know a less-visited alternative.

Emergency Preparedness for Remote Areas

Venturing into remote parts of Colorado means being prepared for self-reliance. Your things to do in Colorado care guide should include emergency protocols.

  • Communication: Cell service is unreliable in many areas. Carry a satellite messenger (Garmin inReach, Zoleo) for emergency communication and check-ins.
  • Extra Supplies: Always carry more water and food than you think you’ll need. Include an emergency blanket and fire starter.
  • Basic Repair Kit: For vehicles, include tire repair kits, basic tools, and jumper cables. For personal gear, duct tape and cordage are invaluable.
  • Know When to Turn Back: If weather worsens, a trail becomes too difficult, or someone in your group is struggling, don’t hesitate to turn around. Your safety is paramount.

In a true emergency, call 911 (if you have service) or activate your satellite messenger’s SOS function. Provide clear, concise information about your location and the nature of the emergency.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Colorado

What is the best time of year to visit Colorado for outdoor activities?

Summer (June-August) is ideal for hiking, camping, and whitewater rafting, though it’s the busiest. Fall (September-October) offers beautiful foliage and fewer crowds, perfect for scenic drives and moderate hikes. Winter (November-March) is for skiing and snowboarding.

Do I need special gear for high-altitude hiking?

Yes. Layers are crucial due to rapidly changing weather. Always pack a waterproof/windproof outer shell, sturdy hiking boots, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), plenty of water, and a first-aid kit. Consider trekking poles for stability on uneven terrain.

How can I avoid altitude sickness?

Acclimatize gradually by spending your first day at a lower elevation. Stay well-hydrated, avoid alcohol and excessive caffeine, and limit strenuous activity initially. Listen to your body and descend if symptoms like headache or nausea persist.

Are there free camping options in Colorado?

Absolutely! Colorado offers extensive dispersed camping opportunities on National Forest and BLM lands. Research specific areas, follow Leave No Trace principles, and be prepared for self-sufficiency as amenities are non-existent. Apps like iOverlander can help you find spots.

How can I explore Colorado responsibly?

Practice Leave No Trace principles diligently: pack out all trash, stay on durable surfaces, respect wildlife, and minimize campfire impacts. Plan ahead, make reservations when required, and be considerate of other visitors and the local environment. Choose eco-friendly things to do in Colorado whenever possible.

Colorado is an adventurer’s paradise, offering endless opportunities to challenge yourself, connect with nature, and live outdoors smarter. By embracing responsible practices, thorough planning, and a spirit of preparedness, you can navigate its stunning landscapes with confidence and respect.

Remember, every trip is a chance to learn and grow. Pack your sense of adventure, your sturdy boots, and your commitment to preserving these incredible places. Stay safe, stay comfortable, and make your Colorado adventure an experience that truly goes beyond “just traveling.”

Eric James
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