Historical Things To Do In Delaware – Unearthing America’S First

ByEric James Updated on

Are you a traveler who craves more than just a scenic view? Do you seek to truly understand the spirit of a place, to walk in the footsteps of those who came before, and to connect with the very foundation of a nation? If so, then you’ll agree that some of the most rewarding adventures involve diving deep into history.

Delaware, often called “The First State,” might be small, but it’s a colossal treasury of American history. From its earliest colonial settlements to pivotal moments in the Revolutionary War, this state offers a profound journey back in time. We promise this guide will not only highlight the most compelling historical things to do in Delaware but also equip you with the practical knowledge to explore them confidently, sustainably, and with a true adventurer’s spirit.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover how to navigate Delaware’s rich past, uncover its hidden gems, and integrate these experiences into your broader outdoor and self-sufficient lifestyle. Get ready to explore America’s genesis with OutwardLab.

Discovering Delaware’s Colonial Roots and First State Legacy

Delaware’s story begins long before the United States was even a dream. It was a melting pot of early European settlers, each leaving an indelible mark. Exploring these foundational sites is one of the most enriching historical things to do in Delaware.

The state’s unique position as the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution gives it a special place in American lore. Understanding this legacy helps us appreciate the journey toward self-governance.

New Castle: A Glimpse into Early America

Step back into the 17th and 18th centuries in the charming town of New Castle. This historic district is remarkably preserved, offering a genuine feel for colonial life. It’s a prime example of how to experience historical things to do in Delaware.

  • The Green: This central common was once the town square for both Dutch and English settlers. Imagine colonial citizens gathering here for markets, proclamations, and community events.
  • Old New Castle Courthouse Museum: Built in 1732, this courthouse served as Delaware’s colonial capitol for decades. It’s where Delaware declared its independence from Great Britain and Pennsylvania in 1776.
  • Amstel House & Dutch House: These historic homes offer insights into the domestic lives of early residents. Guided tours provide fascinating details about architecture and daily routines.

When visiting, remember that New Castle is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable walking shoes and allow ample time to wander the cobblestone streets. Many private homes are still occupied, so be respectful of residents.

Old Swedes Church (Holy Trinity Church): A Survivor’s Tale

Located in Wilmington, Old Swedes Church is one of the oldest churches in continuous use in the United States. Built in 1698 by Swedish colonists, it’s a testament to enduring faith and community.

Its robust stone walls have witnessed centuries of Delaware history. The adjacent burial ground tells stories of early settlers, including some prominent figures.

This site offers a profound sense of connection to the pioneers who shaped this land. It’s a quieter, more reflective experience among the many historical things to do in Delaware.

Fort Christina National Historic Landmark: Birthplace of New Sweden

At the mouth of the Christina River in Wilmington, you’ll find the site where Swedish colonists first landed in 1638. They established Fort Christina, marking the beginning of the New Sweden colony.

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While the original fort no longer stands, the site features a monument and interpretive markers. It’s a crucial spot for understanding the diverse European influences that converged in Delaware.

Bringing a good field guide or a historical map can enhance your visit here. Visualize the challenging conditions these early settlers faced, a powerful lesson in resilience.

Exploring Revolutionary War and Early American History in Delaware

Delaware’s role in the American Revolution, though often overshadowed by larger states, was significant. The state provided crucial soldiers and played a key part in the political unfolding of independence. Delving into these stories offers immense benefits of historical things to do in Delaware.

Dover Green: Where Independence Sparked

The Dover Green is to Delaware what Boston Common is to Massachusetts – a central stage for pivotal historical events. It was here, in 1776, that Delawareans gathered to hear the Declaration of Independence read aloud.

Later, in 1787, the Golden Fleece Tavern (long gone, but its site marked) on the Green was where Delaware delegates ratified the U.S. Constitution, making Delaware the first state.

A self-guided walking tour around the Green, with its surrounding historic buildings, provides an immersive experience. Look for the markers explaining each building’s significance.

John Dickinson Plantation: A Founding Father’s Home

Just south of Dover, the John Dickinson Plantation offers a fascinating look at the life of one of America’s most influential, yet often overlooked, Founding Fathers. Dickinson was known as the “Penman of the Revolution.”

This well-preserved plantation includes Dickinson’s 1740s brick home, farm buildings, and a reconstructed log cabin that housed enslaved people. It presents a complex, nuanced view of 18th-century life and the difficult truths of the era.

The interpretive staff are excellent and provide deep insights. This site is a powerful reminder of the challenges and contradictions inherent in the birth of the nation. It encourages reflection on the concept of freedom and self-sufficiency.

Maritime Heritage and Coastal Fortifications: A Delaware Story

Given its strategic location along the Delaware River and Bay, Delaware has always been vital for defense and trade. Exploring its maritime past and coastal defenses offers a unique perspective on the state’s historical contributions. This area provides excellent opportunities for sustainable historical things to do in Delaware.

Fort Delaware State Park: A Civil War Island Prison

Located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, Fort Delaware is a formidable Civil War-era fort. It served as a Union prison for Confederate soldiers, Confederate sympathizers, and political prisoners.

Accessing the fort requires a scenic ferry ride from Delaware City. This journey adds to the adventure, making it a memorable experience for any explorer.

Once on the island, costumed interpreters bring the fort’s history to life, demonstrating cannon firings, daily drills, and sharing stories of the prisoners and guards. Pack a daypack with water, snacks, and a hat, as there’s plenty of walking.

Cape Henlopen State Park: World War II Sentinels

While known for its beautiful beaches, Cape Henlopen State Park near Lewes also holds significant WWII history. The “Forgotten Towers” — concrete observation towers built to spot enemy submarines during the war — stand as stark reminders of a global conflict on American soil.

You can hike or bike to these towers and even climb one for panoramic views of the coast. This blend of natural beauty and historical significance is perfect for eco-friendly historical things to do in Delaware.

Always practice Leave No Trace principles when exploring coastal areas. Pack out everything you pack in, and stay on designated trails to protect fragile ecosystems.

Preserving the Past: Sustainable and Responsible Exploration

As outdoor enthusiasts and mindful travelers, we understand the importance of respecting the places we visit. When exploring historical sites, this ethos is even more critical. Adopting best practices for historical things to do in Delaware ensures these treasures remain for future generations.

  • Support Local: Whenever possible, spend your money at local businesses near historical sites. This helps sustain the communities that preserve these important places.
  • Stay on Marked Paths: Whether it’s a historic garden or an ancient fort, stick to designated walkways. This prevents erosion and protects delicate structures or archaeological features.
  • Respect Artifacts and Structures: Do not touch, climb on, or remove anything from historical sites. These are irreplaceable pieces of our collective past. “Look, don’t touch” is the golden rule.
  • Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps. Leave no trace of your visit behind. This is fundamental to sustainable travel.
  • Research Before You Go: A little preparation goes a long way. Check site hours, admission fees, and any specific rules or closures. This helps you avoid common problems with historical things to do in Delaware, such as unexpected disappointment.
  • Be Mindful of Noise: Many historical sites are places of quiet contemplation. Keep voices down and be considerate of other visitors.
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By following these guidelines, you become a steward of history, ensuring that the stories and structures of Delaware’s past endure.

Practical Tips for Your Delaware Historical Adventure

Planning is key to any successful adventure, especially when you’re combining historical exploration with a broader outdoor lifestyle. Here’s a guide to making your trip smooth and enjoyable.

Gear Up for History: What to Pack

Just like hitting a trail, a historical tour benefits from the right equipment. Your packing list might look different than for a backpacking trip, but comfort and preparedness are still paramount.

  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, often on uneven surfaces. Your favorite hiking boots or supportive walking shoes are essential.
  • Layers of Clothing: Delaware weather can be unpredictable. Pack layers to adapt to temperature changes, especially if you’re exploring coastal sites.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated! Many sites have water refill stations.
  • Small Backpack or Daypack: For carrying water, snacks, a camera, and any souvenirs.
  • Camera: Capture the beauty and history, but remember to be respectful of photography rules inside certain buildings.
  • Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial, even on cloudy days, especially at outdoor sites like Fort Delaware or Cape Henlopen.
  • Guidebook or Downloaded Maps: While many sites have brochures, having your own reference can enhance your understanding and navigation.

Navigating the First State: Transportation and Logistics

Delaware is relatively small, making it easy to travel between historical sites. This is a key benefit of historical things to do in Delaware.

  • RV and Vanlife Travelers: Many state parks, like Cape Henlopen, offer excellent camping facilities. Plan your route to maximize your historical stops while enjoying your mobile home. Check specific site parking for larger vehicles beforehand.
  • Car Travel: A car is generally the most flexible way to explore Delaware’s historical sites, especially those outside major towns.
  • Carpooling: If traveling with friends, carpooling is an eco-friendly choice and can enhance the shared experience.
  • Ferry Services: Remember that Fort Delaware is only accessible by ferry. Check the schedule and purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Even the best-planned trips can encounter minor bumps. Here’s how to navigate potential issues when exploring historical things to do in Delaware.

  • Crowds: Popular sites can get busy, especially on weekends or holidays. Plan to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to enjoy a more serene experience.
  • Limited Hours/Seasonal Closures: Some smaller sites or ferry services operate seasonally or have reduced hours in the off-season. Always check official websites before you go.
  • Weather Changes: Be prepared for sudden shifts in weather. A waterproof outer layer is always a good idea, even if the forecast looks clear.
  • Accessibility: While many sites strive for accessibility, some historic buildings may have limited access due to their age and preservation needs. Call ahead if you have specific accessibility requirements.
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Beyond the Sites: Connecting History to Your Outdoor Lifestyle

For OutwardLab readers, history isn’t just about dates and names; it’s about understanding human resilience, ingenuity, and our evolving relationship with the land. The benefits of historical things to do in Delaware extend far beyond the immediate visit.

Consider the self-sufficiency of early settlers, building homes and communities from scratch. Reflect on the strategic thinking required to defend coastal areas. These historical lessons can inspire your own journey toward a more self-reliant and outdoor-connected life.

Take time to reflect on what you’ve seen. Journal about the challenges faced by past generations and how they compare to modern outdoor challenges. This deeper engagement makes your historical adventure truly transformative.

Frequently Asked Questions About Historical Things to Do in Delaware

What is the best time of year to visit historical sites in Delaware?

Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring. Temperatures are mild, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter can be cold, with some outdoor sites having reduced hours.

Are Delaware’s historical sites accessible for all visitors?

Many historical sites, especially those managed by the state or federal government, strive for accessibility. However, some older buildings may have limitations due to their historic nature (e.g., narrow doorways, stairs). It’s always best to check the specific site’s website or call ahead to inquire about accessibility features.

Can I bring my dog to historical parks and sites?

Policies vary widely. Most outdoor state parks and battlefields allow leashed dogs, but historical buildings, museums, and interpretive centers typically do not. Always look for “no pets” signs or check the official website of each specific site you plan to visit.

How can I make my historical trip to Delaware more sustainable?

To make your trip sustainable, focus on Leave No Trace principles: pack out all trash, stay on marked trails, and respect wildlife. Support local businesses, use reusable water bottles, and consider carpooling. Opt for digital tickets and guides when available to reduce paper waste.

What are some lesser-known historical gems in Delaware?

Beyond the major sites, consider exploring the Johnson Victrola Museum in Dover (celebrating the phonograph’s inventor), the Harriet Tubman Byway (tracing the Underground Railroad), or the Zwaanendael Museum in Lewes (commemorating the first European colony in Delaware).

Delaware offers an incredible journey through time, a chance to connect with the very essence of American history. By approaching your exploration with curiosity, respect, and a readiness for adventure, you’ll gain not just knowledge, but a deeper appreciation for the land and the legacies that shape us.

So pack your daypack, lace up your walking shoes, and set out to discover the profound stories etched into the First State. Explore confidently, live smarter, and connect with history!

Eric James
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