Different Things To Do In Japan – An Outdoor Adventurer’S Guide To

ByEric James Updated on

When you picture Japan, what comes to mind? Is it the vibrant chaos of Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing or the serene temples of Kyoto? Most travel guides point you there, and for good reason. But for those of us at OutwardLab, that’s only half the story.

We believe there are profoundly different things to do in Japan that most travelers completely miss. We promise to show you a side of the country that exists beyond the bullet train routes—a wild, rugged, and deeply spiritual landscape waiting for the prepared adventurer. This is your guide to Japan’s incredible outdoors.

In this article, you’ll discover how to hike ancient pilgrimage trails, explore volcanic national parks, camp on remote islands, and travel sustainably through some of the most beautiful wilderness on the planet. Let’s get you ready for an adventure of a lifetime.

Hike Ancient Trails: Beyond the Torii Gates

Japan’s history is etched into its mountain paths. These ancient trails offer more than just a physical challenge; they are a moving meditation, a way to connect with centuries of tradition while immersed in stunning nature. This is one of the most rewarding different things to do in japan for any hiker.

The Kumano Kodo: A UNESCO World Heritage Pilgrimage

The Kumano Kodo isn’t a single trail but a network of pilgrimage routes crisscrossing the Kii Peninsula. For over 1,000 years, emperors and samurai have walked these paths to reach the three Grand Shrines of Kumano.

You can tackle multi-day treks, staying in traditional minshuku (family-run guesthouses) along the way. The Nakahechi route is the most popular and well-supported for international hikers. Pack light—a good 30-40L pack like the Osprey Talon 33 is perfect—as you’ll find food and lodging in the small villages.

A key tip is to carry a credential booklet to get stamped at shrines along the way. It’s a fantastic souvenir and proof of your journey. This is one of the essential different things to do in japan tips for pilgrimage hikers.

The Shikoku Henro: The 88 Temple Pilgrimage

For a truly epic undertaking, consider the Shikoku Henro. This 1,200-kilometer loop circles the island of Shikoku, visiting 88 Buddhist temples. While the full pilgrimage can take up to two months on foot, you can easily tackle smaller sections.

This journey offers deep cultural immersion. You’ll be recognized by your white pilgrim’s jacket (hakui) and conical hat (sugegasa), and locals often offer pilgrims gifts, a practice known as osettai. It’s a powerful testament to Japanese hospitality.

Embrace the Volcanoes: Exploring Japan’s National Parks

Japan is a land of fire and ice, with dramatic volcanic landscapes that form the backbone of its national parks. Exploring these areas reveals the raw, untamed power of nature and offers some of the best hiking and backcountry camping in Asia.

Daisetsuzan National Park: The Roof of Hokkaido

Known as “The Playground of the Gods,” Daisetsuzan is Japan’s largest national park. It’s a paradise for serious hikers, with multi-day traverses across stunning alpine terrain. The Grand Traverse (4-7 days) is the crown jewel, but requires solid backcountry skills and gear.

Be prepared for unpredictable weather, even in summer. A reliable waterproof shell like the Arc’teryx Beta AR and insulated layers are non-negotiable. Also, this is bear country, so carry a bear bell and know the proper safety protocols.

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: More Than Just Mount Fuji

Everyone knows Mount Fuji, but the surrounding national park offers so much more. The Hakone region is a geothermal wonderland of hot springs (onsen), volcanic vents, and beautiful Lake Ashi. It’s a great place to recover after a long hike.

The benefits of different things to do in japan like this include combining a tough physical challenge (climbing Fuji) with incredible, natural recovery (soaking in an onsen). It’s the perfect balance of effort and reward.

Your Comprehensive Guide to Different Things to Do in Japan’s Wilderness

Venturing into Japan’s backcountry requires a bit of planning, but the rewards are immense. Here’s a practical different things to do in japan guide to help you navigate the logistics, avoid common problems, and travel with confidence.

Transportation for the Trail

Japan’s public transport is legendary, and it’s your best friend for reaching trailheads. The Japan Rail (JR) Pass is invaluable for long-distance travel between hiking regions. For more remote areas, you’ll rely on local buses, which are punctual but have infrequent schedules. Always check the last bus time to avoid getting stranded.

Finding a Place to Sleep: Camping and Mountain Huts

Wild camping is a legal gray area in Japan and generally discouraged outside of designated areas. The good news is that there are many official campsites (kyanpujō), especially in national parks.

On popular mountain routes, you’ll find mountain huts (yamagoya). These are a fantastic experience. They provide a futon, blankets, and often two meals (dinner and breakfast). Reservations are essential, especially on weekends. This system is a core part of how to different things to do in japan‘s mountains safely.

Navigating and Safety

While major trails are well-marked, always carry a physical map and compass, and have a GPS app like Gaia GPS on your phone as a backup. A portable power bank is a must-have piece of gear.

One of the common problems with different things to do in japan‘s outdoors is underestimating the wildlife. Bears are present in many mountain regions, particularly Hokkaido and Honshu. Make noise as you hike (bear bells are common), store food securely, and never approach wildlife.

Island Hopping, OutwardLab Style: Kayaking and Camping

Forget the crowded ferries. To truly experience Japan’s thousands of islands, get on the water. The Seto Inland Sea, dotted with over 700 islands, is a world-class destination for sea kayaking and coastal exploration.

Paddling the Seto Inland Sea

Imagine paddling through calm, turquoise waters, past fishing villages and terraced orange groves, and pulling up on a deserted beach to make camp for the night. This is the magic of the Seto Inland Sea.

You can rent sea kayaks from outfitters in towns like Onomichi. For the truly self-sufficient traveler, a packraft like the Alpacka Raft Caribou offers incredible freedom, allowing you to combine hiking and paddling. Just be sure to check tide charts and weather forecasts religiously.

Eco-Friendly Camping on the Coast

When camping on these small islands, Leave No Trace principles are paramount. This is a crucial part of our different things to do in japan care guide. Pack out everything you pack in, use a camp stove like the MSR PocketRocket 2 instead of making fires, and dispose of waste properly in designated towns.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Travel: Best Practices for Japan’s Nature

As visitors, we have a responsibility to protect the natural beauty we’ve come to enjoy. Practicing sustainable different things to do in japan ensures these places remain pristine for generations to come. This is a core tenet of the OutwardLab ethos.

Support Local Communities

Instead of staying in large chain hotels, opt for locally-run minshuku or ryokan (traditional inns). Eat at small, family-owned restaurants and buy supplies from local shops. This directly supports the rural communities that are the custodians of these wild places.

Respect Wildlife and Trail Etiquette

Always give wildlife a wide berth. Never feed animals, as it habituates them to humans and can lead to negative encounters. On the trail, greet fellow hikers with a friendly “Konnichiwa!” The hiker going uphill has the right of way. Following these different things to do in japan best practices makes for a better experience for everyone.

Minimize Your Footprint

Carry a reusable water bottle (tap water in Japan is safe to drink) and a reusable bag to refuse single-use plastics. When using onsen, follow the local etiquette—wash thoroughly before entering the bath. This shows respect for both the culture and the environment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Different Things to Do in Japan

Is wild camping legal in Japan?

Wild camping is technically not illegal, but it’s not culturally accepted and is forbidden in national parks and on most private land. The best practice is to use designated campsites or get permission from the landowner. Sticking to official sites is the safest and most respectful approach.

Do I need to speak Japanese to hike in rural areas?

While it’s not strictly necessary, learning a few key phrases will go a long way. “Konnichiwa” (hello), “Arigato” (thank you), and “Sumimasen” (excuse me/sorry) are essential. Download an offline translation app and have key information (like your destination or reservation details) written in Japanese to show people if you need help.

What is the best season for outdoor adventures in Japan?

This depends on the activity. Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer pleasant temperatures and stunning colors, making them ideal for hiking. Summer (June-August) is hot and humid but great for high-altitude treks in Hokkaido and the Japan Alps. Winter (December-February) is for serious adventurers seeking world-class skiing and snowshoeing.

Are there bears in Japan, and should I be worried?

Yes, Ussuri brown bears are found in Hokkaido, and Asiatic black bears are found on Honshu and Shikoku. While encounters are rare, you should always be bear-aware. Make noise while hiking, carry a bear bell, and store food properly. Local authorities provide excellent information on recent sightings.

Japan’s wild side is one of its best-kept secrets. By stepping off the beaten path, you’ll find a country of immense natural beauty, profound tranquility, and endless adventure. Pack smart, travel with respect, and get ready to discover a Japan you never knew existed.

Go explore, and stay safe out there.

Eric James
Latest posts by Eric James (see all)

Similar Posts