Best Things To Do In Finland – Your Ultimate Outdoor Adventure Planner

ByEric James Updated on

Finland, a land of a thousand lakes and endless forests, calls to the adventurous spirit. It’s a country where nature isn’t just a backdrop but an integral part of life. If you’ve been dreaming of escaping the ordinary and immersing yourself in a pristine wilderness, you’re in the right place. We know the allure of exploring new landscapes can be daunting, especially when planning for the unpredictable outdoors.

This guide is designed to cut through the noise, offering clear, actionable advice from an experienced outdoor enthusiast. We’ll equip you with the knowledge to confidently navigate Finland’s unique environment, whether you’re a first-time camper or an experienced overlander. From the magic of the Northern Lights to the tranquility of its vast national parks, we’ll uncover the truly best things to do in Finland, ensuring your trip is not just a vacation, but a genuine outdoor education.

Get ready to discover how to live outdoors smarter and embrace the wild heart of the North.

Chasing the Aurora Borealis and Arctic Wonders in Lapland

Northern Lapland is a dream destination for anyone seeking to witness the celestial dance of the Aurora Borealis. This natural light show, often called the Northern Lights, is one of the most breathtaking phenomena on Earth. Planning your trip around the prime viewing season significantly increases your chances.

The best time to see the Northern Lights is typically between September and March. During these months, the nights are long and dark, providing the ideal canvas for the aurora. Clear skies are crucial, so keep an eye on weather forecasts and aurora prediction apps.

Practical Tips for Aurora Hunters

  • Location Matters: Head north of the Arctic Circle. Popular spots include Rovaniemi, Levi, Saariselkä, and Inari. These areas offer minimal light pollution.
  • Patience is Key: The aurora can be elusive. Dedicate several nights to your hunt for the best odds.
  • Dress Warmly: Arctic nights are intensely cold. Layering is essential. Think thermal base layers, a fleece mid-layer, a down jacket, waterproof outer shell, insulated boots, thick socks, gloves, and a warm hat.
  • Camera Gear: A sturdy tripod and a camera capable of long exposures (DSLR or mirrorless) are crucial for capturing the lights. A wide-angle lens with a large aperture (f/2.8 or wider) is recommended.

Beyond the Aurora: Winter Activities

Lapland offers a wealth of winter adventures even when the aurora isn’t dancing. These activities allow you to experience the arctic wilderness firsthand.

  • Husky Safaris: Glide through snow-covered forests on a husky-drawn sleigh. You’ll often get to meet the dogs and learn how to mush your own team. This is a truly immersive experience.
  • Reindeer Sleigh Rides: A more traditional and gentle way to explore, often combined with learning about Sámi culture and reindeer herding.
  • Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: Explore silent, pristine landscapes at your own pace. Many resorts and national parks offer marked trails and equipment rentals.
  • Ice Fishing: Drill a hole in the ice and try your hand at catching fish, a quintessential Finnish winter pastime. Remember to check local regulations for fishing permits.

Embrace the Finnish Lakeland: Water Adventures and Wilderness Camps

Finland’s Lakeland region, with its sprawling network of over 188,000 lakes, is a true paradise for water enthusiasts and those seeking serene wilderness. This area is perfect for summer and autumn explorations.

Paddling through calm waters, setting up camp on a secluded island, and enjoying the silence of nature are hallmarks of the Finnish Lakeland experience. The concept of Everyman’s Rights (Jokamiehenoikeus) is fundamental here, allowing free access to most natural areas for recreation, including wild camping.

Navigating the Lakes: Canoeing, Kayaking, and SUP

  • Choose Your Vessel: Canoes are stable and great for carrying gear on multi-day trips. Kayaks offer speed and maneuverability. Stand-up paddleboards (SUPs) are excellent for calm waters and a unique perspective.
  • Route Planning: Study maps carefully. Many lakes are interconnected, offering extensive routes. Consider sheltered bays for easier paddling in windy conditions.
  • Safety First: Always wear a personal flotation device (PFD). Check weather forecasts before heading out. Strong winds can quickly turn calm waters into challenging conditions. Carry a waterproof map, compass, and a fully charged phone in a dry bag.
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Wild Camping and Mökkis (Summer Cottages)

Everyman’s Rights allow you to camp almost anywhere temporarily, as long as you respect nature and private property. This means you can pitch a tent for a night or two without permission, provided you are not too close to a dwelling.

  • Leave No Trace: This principle is paramount. Pack out everything you pack in, including all trash. Leave your campsite cleaner than you found it.
  • Fire Safety: Campfires are generally permitted, but always check for fire warnings, especially during dry periods. Use designated fire pits when available. Never leave a fire unattended and ensure it’s completely extinguished before leaving.
  • **Renting a Mökki:** For a more comfortable stay, consider renting a traditional Finnish summer cottage. Many are lakeside, complete with a private sauna, offering a perfect blend of rustic charm and modern amenities.

Fishing in Finland

Fishing is a popular activity, but unlike camping, it often requires a permit.

  • Permit Requirements: For most types of fishing (excluding basic angling with a rod and line, or ice fishing), you’ll need to pay a national fisheries management fee. Additional local permits may be required depending on the area or specific species.
  • Gear: Pack a sturdy fishing rod, appropriate lures or bait, and a tackle box. Consider a portable cooler to keep your catch fresh.
  • Sustainable Practices: Practice catch and release for certain species or adhere to size and bag limits to support healthy fish populations.

Explore Finland’s National Parks: Hiking, Foraging, and Wildlife

Finland boasts 41 national parks, each offering unique landscapes and opportunities for outdoor adventure. These protected areas are meticulously maintained, providing marked trails, wilderness huts, and often fire pits and dry toilets. They are perfect for hikers of all levels.

Top National Parks for Outdoor Enthusiasts

  • Urho Kekkonen National Park: Located in Lapland, this vast wilderness is ideal for multi-day hikes, cross-country skiing, and experiencing true Arctic solitude. You might spot reindeer, elk, and even bears (though sightings are rare).
  • Koli National Park: Famous for its stunning panoramic views over Lake Pielinen, Koli offers challenging hikes and is a favorite among photographers. It’s a great place to experience the Finnish landscape’s beauty.
  • Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park: Finland’s third-largest national park, known for its fells (treeless hills), clean air, and extensive network of hiking and skiing trails. It’s an excellent choice for both summer and winter activities.
  • Repovesi National Park: Located in southern Finland, this park is easily accessible and features dramatic cliffs, clear lakes, and dense forests. It’s perfect for day trips or shorter overnight hikes.

Hiking Trails and Wilderness Huts

Finnish national parks offer a range of trails, from easy boardwalk paths to challenging wilderness routes.

  • Trail Marking: Trails are well-marked with color codes or symbols. Always carry a map and compass, even on marked trails, and know how to use them.
  • Wilderness Huts: Many parks have open wilderness huts (unlocked, first-come, first-served) and reservable huts. These offer basic shelter, usually with a wood stove. Bring your own sleeping bag and cooking gear.
  • Safety Gear: Pack appropriate hiking boots, layered clothing, a first-aid kit, enough water, snacks, a headlamp, and navigation tools. Inform someone of your route and expected return time.

Foraging for Berries and Mushrooms

Everyman’s Rights also extend to foraging. Picking wild berries and mushrooms is a cherished Finnish pastime.

  • Seasonal Delights: Summer and early autumn are prime foraging seasons. Look for blueberries (mustikka), lingonberries (puolukka), cloudberries (lakka), and various edible mushrooms.
  • Identification is Crucial: Only pick and consume berries or mushrooms you can 100% identify as safe. If in doubt, leave it out. Consider joining a guided foraging tour for expert advice.
  • Respect Nature: Forage sustainably. Only take what you need and leave plenty for wildlife and other foragers.
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Experience Finnish Culture: Sauna, Self-Sufficiency, and Local Life

Beyond its natural beauty, Finland offers a rich cultural experience deeply rooted in its environment and a spirit of self-reliance. Integrating with local customs will enhance your journey.

The Finnish Sauna Ritual

The sauna is not just a bath; it’s a sacred ritual, a place of physical and mental cleansing. With over 3 million saunas for 5.5 million people, it’s an undeniable part of Finnish life.

  • Etiquette: Finns typically go to the sauna naked, but in mixed company (outside of family), swimsuits or towels are common.
  • The Process: Heat up in the sauna, then cool down. This cycle is repeated several times. Cooling can involve a cold shower, a dip in a lake, or rolling in the snow (avanto in winter).
  • **Using a Vihta or Vasta:** A whisk made of birch branches, used to gently beat the skin. It stimulates circulation and leaves a fresh, woody scent.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water or non-alcoholic beverages before and after your sauna session.

Connecting with Self-Sufficiency and Homesteading

Finland’s remote areas and harsh winters have fostered a strong sense of self-sufficiency. This resonates deeply with the OutwardLab ethos.

  • Local Food: Seek out local markets and farm stands. Taste traditional Finnish rye bread (ruisleipä), smoked fish, and seasonal produce like root vegetables and berries.
  • Wild Food Connection: The widespread practice of foraging is a direct link to a self-sufficient lifestyle, utilizing nature’s bounty responsibly.
  • Sustainable Living: Observe how Finns integrate sustainability into their daily lives, from efficient heating systems to waste management and a deep respect for natural resources.

Seasonal Adventures: When to Visit for the Best Things to Do in Finland

Choosing the right time to visit Finland significantly impacts the type of adventure you’ll experience. Each season offers unique opportunities and challenges. This is especially true for the best things to do in Finland, as they often depend on specific weather conditions.

Summer (June-August): The Midnight Sun and Green Adventures

  • Endless Daylight: Experience the Midnight Sun, where daylight lasts nearly 24 hours in the northern parts. This allows for extended outdoor activities.
  • Activities: Ideal for hiking, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, cycling, and exploring the national parks. Berry and mushroom foraging begins.
  • Weather: Generally mild and pleasant, but be prepared for mosquitoes, especially near water. Pack insect repellent and consider a mosquito net.

Autumn (September-October): Ruska and Aurora Season

  • Ruska: Witness the spectacular autumn foliage, known as ruska. The landscape transforms into a vibrant palette of reds, oranges, and yellows.
  • Aurora Returns: The nights become dark enough for Northern Lights viewing, especially in Lapland.
  • Activities: Excellent for hiking, foraging, and photography. The air is crisp, and the crowds are thinner than in summer.

Winter (November-March): Snow, Ice, and Arctic Magic

  • Winter Wonderland: Finland transforms into a snow-covered wonderland. This is prime season for arctic activities.
  • Activities: Northern Lights hunting, husky safaris, reindeer rides, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, ice skating, and ice swimming.
  • Challenges: Extremely cold temperatures and very short daylight hours (or polar night in the far north). Proper winter gear is absolutely essential for safety and comfort.

Spring (April-May): Awakening Nature

  • Transition: A transitional period where snow melts, and nature slowly awakens. Lakes begin to thaw.
  • Activities: Still good for spring skiing in Lapland. Birdwatching becomes popular as migratory birds return. As the snow recedes, hiking trails gradually open up.
  • Considerations: Can be muddy and wet in many areas. Some services may be closed between peak seasons.

Essential Gear and Safety for Your Finnish Journey

Being well-prepared is the cornerstone of any successful outdoor adventure, especially in a country like Finland with its variable weather and vast wilderness. Prioritizing safety and carrying the right gear will ensure you enjoy the truly best things to do in Finland without unnecessary risks.

Layering for All Seasons

The key to comfort in Finland’s climate is mastering the art of layering.

  • Base Layer: Moisture-wicking material (merino wool or synthetic) to keep sweat away from your skin.
  • Mid-Layer: Insulating layer (fleece or down) for warmth.
  • Outer Shell: Waterproof and windproof jacket and pants to protect against the elements.
  • Accessories: Always pack a warm hat, gloves or mittens, and good quality socks (wool is excellent).
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Navigation and Communication

Even on marked trails, wilderness travel requires reliable navigation skills.

  • Map and Compass: Essential tools. Learn how to use them before you go.
  • GPS Device/App: A dedicated GPS unit or a reliable offline mapping app on your smartphone (e.g., Gaia GPS, Maps.me) can be a lifesaver. Ensure your phone is fully charged and carry a power bank.
  • Emergency Whistle: For signaling for help.
  • Satellite Messenger/PLB: For remote expeditions, a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger (like an inReach device) is highly recommended for emergency communication outside of cell service.

First Aid and Emergency Preparedness

  • Comprehensive First-Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, blister treatment, any personal medications, and an emergency blanket.
  • Fire Starter: Waterproof matches, a lighter, or a ferro rod.
  • Emergency Shelter: A lightweight tarp or bivy sack can provide crucial shelter in unexpected situations.
  • Water Purification: A water filter or purification tablets, especially when relying on natural water sources.

Respecting Nature and Local Guidelines

  • Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in. Respect wildlife by observing from a distance.
  • Everyman’s Rights, Everyman’s Responsibilities: Understand that these rights come with duties to protect nature and respect private property.
  • Local Authorities: Know how to contact emergency services (112 in Finland). If planning a challenging trek, inform park rangers or local guides of your itinerary.

Frequently Asked Questions About Best Things to Do in Finland

Is Finland expensive for outdoor adventures?

Finland can be moderately expensive, especially for accommodation and guided tours. However, utilizing Everyman’s Rights for wild camping, cooking your own meals, and relying on public transport or your own vehicle can significantly reduce costs. Many outdoor activities like hiking, snowshoeing, and foraging are free.

Do I need to speak Finnish to travel there?

No, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations. However, learning a few basic Finnish phrases like “kiitos” (thank you) or “hei” (hello) will be appreciated by locals.

What is the best way to get around Finland for outdoor exploration?

For flexibility, renting a car or campervan is ideal, especially for reaching national parks and remote areas. Finland also has an excellent public transport system, including trains and long-distance buses, which can get you to many towns near outdoor hubs. Consider combining modes of transport.

Are there any dangerous animals in Finland’s wilderness?

Finland’s wilderness is generally safe. While bears, wolves, and lynx exist, encounters are extremely rare as these animals are shy. Mosquitoes and other biting insects are more of a nuisance, especially in summer. Be aware of ticks in southern Finland, which can carry Lyme disease.

Can I drink tap water in Finland?

Yes, tap water in Finland is of excellent quality and perfectly safe to drink throughout the country. You can also safely drink water directly from most lakes and streams in the wilderness, especially in Lapland, but it’s always wise to filter or purify it as a precaution.

Embrace Your Finnish Adventure

Finland is more than just a destination; it’s an invitation to connect with nature on a profound level, to test your outdoor skills, and to embrace a lifestyle of self-reliance. From the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights to the tranquil embrace of the Lakeland, the best things to do in Finland offer a tapestry of experiences for every adventurer.

Remember to plan carefully, pack wisely, and always prioritize safety. Respect the pristine environment and the local culture, and you’ll find yourself rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack your bags, hone your skills, and prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Finnish wilderness. Stay safe and stay comfortable!

Eric James
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