Best Things To Do In Edinburgh: An Outdoor Adventurer’S Guide To
Planning a trip to a historic city but worried you’ll have to leave your adventurous spirit—and your favorite hiking boots—behind? It’s a common feeling for those of us who feel most at home on a trail, not a crowded street.
But I promise you, Edinburgh is different. This isn’t just a city of castles and cobblestones; it’s an urban basecamp surrounded by wild, green, and rugged landscapes. It’s a place where you can summit an ancient volcano for sunrise and still be back in the Old Town for a well-earned breakfast.
In this guide, we’ll skip the typical tourist traps and show you the best things to do in Edinburgh from an outdoor perspective. We’ll map out the best urban hikes, gear you up for day trips into the nearby hills, and share practical tips for exploring Scotland’s capital sustainably and confidently.
Beyond the Castle: Edinburgh’s Best Urban Hikes and Green Spaces
The true magic of Edinburgh is how quickly you can trade city noise for the sound of wind and birdsong. This Best things to do in Edinburgh guide starts with the incredible trails woven directly into the city’s fabric. These aren’t just park strolls; they are proper hikes that offer rewarding views and a solid workout.
Summiting Arthur’s Seat: A Volcano in the City
You can’t talk about outdoor Edinburgh without mentioning Arthur’s Seat. This extinct volcano, the main peak in the group of hills forming Holyrood Park, offers a rugged, wild experience just a short walk from the Royal Mile.
For a straightforward climb, take the grassy path that winds up the east side. If you’re feeling more adventurous and have sturdy footwear, the rocky scramble up the west face provides a more challenging ascent. No matter which route you choose, a good windproof jacket like the Patagonia Houdini is essential, as the summit is completely exposed.
Pro Tip: The best time to climb is for sunrise. You’ll beat the crowds and watch the city and the Firth of Forth light up below you. It’s one of the most memorable and eco-friendly Best things to do in Edinburgh.
Calton Hill: The Quick Climb with Epic Views
If you’re short on time or want a less strenuous warm-up, Calton Hill is your answer. It’s an easy walk up a paved path, but the payoff is huge. The hill is famous for its collection of monuments, including the National Monument, which gives it the nickname “Athens of the North.”
The 360-degree panorama from the top is one of the best in the city, offering a classic postcard view of the Balmoral Hotel clock tower, Princes Street, and Edinburgh Castle. It’s the perfect spot for a sunset picnic after a day of exploring.
The Water of Leith Walkway: A Riverside Oasis
For a gentle recovery day, trace the path of the Water of Leith. This 12-mile walkway cuts a green corridor through the city, from the Pentland Hills to the docks at Leith. You don’t have to walk the whole thing; just dipping into a section feels like a complete escape.
A popular stretch runs from the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art through the charming Dean Village, with its historic mills and storybook architecture. The path is well-maintained and mostly flat, making it perfect for a relaxing walk to stretch your legs.
Gear Up and Get Out: Your Edinburgh Adventure Basecamp
One of the most common problems with Best things to do in Edinburgh for outdoor travelers is underestimating the weather. Scottish weather is notoriously fickle. Being prepared is the difference between a fantastic day and a miserable, soggy retreat. Think of the city as your basecamp and pack accordingly.
Packing Smart for Four Seasons in One Day
The key to comfort in Scotland is layering. Forget a single, heavy coat. Instead, build a flexible system you can adjust on the move.
- Base Layer: A moisture-wicking merino wool shirt will keep you warm even if you get a little damp.
- Mid-Layer: Pack a lightweight fleece, like a Patagonia R1, for insulation.
- Outer Shell: This is your most important piece. A fully waterproof and windproof jacket, preferably with GORE-TEX technology, is non-negotiable. Don’t forget waterproof trousers, either.
- Footwear: Leave the trainers for the pub. Bring a pair of broken-in, waterproof hiking boots with good grip, such as the Merrell Moab 3 or Salomon X Ultra 4. Your feet will thank you on the slick, rocky paths of Arthur’s Seat.
Where to Find Outdoor Gear in the City
Forgot something or need to upgrade? Edinburgh has several excellent outdoor retailers. Shops like Tiso, Cotswold Outdoor, and Craigdon Mountain Sports are staffed by experienced adventurers who can offer local advice and get you kitted out with the right gear for the Scottish environment.
Day Trip Trailheads: Escaping the City for Bigger Adventures
Once you’ve conquered the city’s peaks, use Edinburgh as a launchpad for more serious adventures. Here’s how to Best things to do in Edinburgh by exploring the incredible landscapes just a short bus or train ride away.
The Pentland Hills Regional Park: Your Closest Wilderness
Just a 45-minute bus ride from the city center, the Pentland Hills offer over 100km of marked trails, rolling hills, and serene reservoirs. This is where Edinburgh locals go to hike, run, and clear their heads.
For a classic day out, take a Lothian Bus (routes 4, 10, 15) to the Flotterstone Inn. From there, you can tackle the popular Scald Law and Carnethy Hill loop—a challenging 5-6 hour hike with rewarding views back towards the city and the Forth Bridges. Always check the forecast with the Met Office before you go.
North Berwick and the John Muir Way: Coastal Exploration
Craving sea air? A 30-minute train ride takes you to the charming coastal town of North Berwick. Here, you can walk a section of the John Muir Way, a long-distance trail honoring the Scottish-American naturalist who was born nearby.
Hike up North Berwick Law for stunning coastal views or take a boat trip out to Bass Rock, a massive volcanic plug that’s home to the world’s largest colony of Northern gannets. It’s a completely different kind of wild from the hills.
The Sustainable Adventurer’s Guide to Edinburgh
Exploring the outdoors comes with a responsibility to protect it. A core part of enjoying the benefits of Best things to do in Edinburgh is doing so in a way that preserves its natural and cultural heritage for generations to come. This means adopting sustainable and eco-friendly practices.
Leave No Trace: Urban and Rural Best Practices
The principles of Leave No Trace apply just as much in Holyrood Park as they do in the deep wilderness. Follow these Best things to do in Edinburgh best practices:
- Pack It In, Pack It Out: There are bins in the city, but fewer on the trails. Carry a small bag for your rubbish and dispose of it properly later.
- Stay on the Path: Stick to marked trails to prevent erosion, especially on popular hills like Arthur’s Seat.
- Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from wildlife, whether it’s the gannets on Bass Rock or the foxes in a city park.
- Be Considerate of Others: Keep noise to a minimum and greet fellow hikers. A simple “hello” goes a long way.
Eco-Friendly Transport: Getting Around on Foot and Bus
Edinburgh is an incredibly walkable city, and its compact center is best explored on foot. For longer distances or trips to trailheads like the Pentlands, Lothian Buses offer an extensive and efficient network. Download their app to plan journeys and buy a “DAYticket” for unlimited travel.
Overcoming Common Problems for the Outdoor Traveler in Edinburgh
A little preparation goes a long way. This section of our Best things to do in Edinburgh care guide helps you navigate the most common challenges you might face, ensuring your trip is smooth and safe.
Navigating the Weather
We’ve said it before, but it bears repeating: the weather is your biggest variable. Always check a reliable forecast like the Met Office or the Mountain Weather Information Service (MWIS) if you’re heading into the hills. Pack layers, waterproofs, and a warm hat, even in summer.
Managing Crowds at Popular Spots
Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill can get very busy, especially on sunny weekends. To avoid the crowds, plan your hikes for early in the morning or on a weekday. Alternatively, choose a less-trafficked trail like Blackford Hill, which offers equally stunning views without the congestion.
Blending City Life with Trail Life
Transitioning from a muddy trail back to city life can be tricky. Pack a change of shoes or a bag to put your muddy boots in. Most pubs and cafes are very welcoming to hikers, but it’s good practice to clean up as much as you can before heading inside for a well-deserved pint.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Things to Do in Edinburgh for Adventurers
Do I really need hiking boots for Edinburgh?
For city streets, no. But if you plan to climb Arthur’s Seat or any of the hills in the Pentlands, yes. The paths can be steep, rocky, and extremely slippery when wet. Proper hiking boots provide the ankle support and grip you need to stay safe.
What’s the best time of year for hiking near Edinburgh?
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) often offer the best balance of milder weather and fewer crowds. The summer has the longest days but can be busy. Winter hiking is possible but requires extra gear and experience with cold, wet, and potentially icy conditions.
Can I wild camp near Edinburgh?
Yes, but with responsibilities. Scotland’s Outdoor Access Code allows for wild camping, but you must follow the Leave No Trace principles strictly. The Pentland Hills are a popular spot, but you must camp away from buildings, roads, and enclosed fields. Never light a fire during dry spells.
Is it safe to hike solo around Edinburgh?
The main trails in and around the city are well-trafficked and generally safe for solo hikers. As always, use common sense. Let someone know your route and expected return time, carry a fully charged phone, and have a map and compass (and know how to use them) as a backup.
Edinburgh is a city that rewards the curious and the prepared. It proves that you don’t have to choose between a rich cultural experience and a soul-stirring outdoor adventure. You can have both.
So pack your layers, lace up your boots, and get ready to discover a side of Scotland’s capital that most visitors never see. Explore confidently, tread lightly, and have an incredible adventure.
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